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2022.11.28 Have you ever heard of contronyms?

While learning English, you’ve definitely come across synonyms, which are words that have the same meaning; antonyms, which are words that have opposite meanings; and homonyms, which are words that have similar spelling and pronunciation, but have different meanings. But, have you ever heard of contronyms? Just like the name suggests, these are words with the same spelling and even pronunciation, but have opposite meanings. You might actually be using them without even noticing it. Here are a few examples of contronyms.

1. 1.Model (n.) = (1) an actual person or thing that serves as a pattern for imitation: There are different claims and stories about the model of the Statue of Liberty.

   = (2) a replica or a copy: I managed to buy a model of the Titanic ship. 

1. 2.Dust (v.) = (1) to remove dust: We have to dust the old house and remove the cobwebs.

 = (2) to sprinkle something with powdery substance: The chef dusts the cake with fine sugar before packing it nicely.

1. 3.Leave (v.) = (1) to go away or depart: You better leave before the rain gets stronger.

  = (2) to let remain: Leave the door open so I can hear what’s happening outside.

1. 4.Overlook (v.) = (1) to fail to notice; to miss: The detective overlooked a crucial hint that would allow him to solve the case.

  = (2) to supervise; to watch closely: The teachers will overlook the students’ behavior during the trip.

1. 5.Weather (v.) = (1) to wear away due to exposure to the atmosphere: The paint has weathered over the years.

= (2) to endure; to withstand: It was surprising that the small ship was able to weather a terrible storm at the sea.

1. 6.Rent (v.) = (1) to pay money in return for the use of something (land, car, house, etc.): Our plan is to rent a car when we arrive in Australia.

  = (2) to allow someone to use something in return for payment: He’s renting out the house he just bought to his friends.

1. 7.Bound (v.) = (1) intending to go; destined for: The band was bound to be a success, according to critics.

= (2) to be tied or fastened: The authorities were able to save the woman who was bound to a tree.

Can you think of some words that are contronyms?